Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) reference pose
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Downward-Facing Dog

Adho Mukha Svanasana
Beginner ⏱ 30 sec – 1 min 6 steps

Downward-Facing Dog is the most recognisable pose in modern yoga and one of the few that stretches and strengthens at the same time. The body forms an inverted V: hands and feet on the mat, hips lifted high, spine long. It is both a resting pose and a mild inversion, appearing in almost every Sun Salutation and used throughout practice as a place to gather the breath.

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How to do Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)

1

Start On All Fours

Come to hands and knees with your wrists under your shoulders and knees under your hips. Spread your fingers wide and press the whole palm down.

💡 Press firmly through the base of the index finger to protect the wrists.

2

Tuck The Toes

Turn your toes under and lift your knees a few centimetres off the mat, keeping them bent for now.

💡 There is no rush to straighten the legs.

3

Lift The Hips

On an exhale, press the floor away and send your hips up and back, as though a string were lifting your tailbone toward the ceiling.

💡 Up and BACK — most people lift up but forget to go back.

4

Lengthen The Spine

Straighten your arms and reach your chest gently toward your thighs so the spine grows long. Draw the shoulder blades down away from the ears.

💡 A long spine matters more than straight legs. Keep the knees bent if the back rounds.

5

Settle The Legs And Heels

Slowly straighten the legs as far as your hamstrings allow and reach the heels toward the mat. They do not need to touch.

💡 Bicycle the legs — bend one knee then the other — to release the calves.

6

Soften The Head And Breathe

Let your head hang freely between your upper arms and gaze softly toward your feet. Take five steady breaths.

💡 If the neck grips, you are probably holding the head up rather than letting it hang.

✅ Benefits

💊 Therapeutic Uses

⚠️ Precautions

🚫 Avoid If (Contraindications)

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